沈阳警方整治重型货车交通违法行为
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| ????? ????? | 1459 | ||
| ??? | 228 ??"? | ||
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| ? ?????? ?????? | 90 | ||
| ? ?????? ?????? | 60 | ||
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| ? ???? | 1,716,961 (1 ?????? 2021) | ||
| ? ?????????? | 2,272,163 (2011) | ||
| ? ?????? | 8,260 ??? ???"? (2011) | ||
| ??????????? | 44°25′54.5″N 26°1′0″E? / ?44.431806°N 26.01667°E | ||
| ???? ??? | UTC +2 | ||
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???????? (???????: Bucure?ti; ?????? ????? ????????: [bu.ku're?t?], ?????) ??? ??? ?????, ?????? ???????-??????, ??????, ???????, ?????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, (????? "?????? ?????" ?? ?????? - ?????). ?????? ????? ?????-???? ??????, ???? ??????? (??? ??????), ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?-60 ?"? ????? ???? ??????.
?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? - ???? ?????, ?????, ???? ?????. ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?-2011, 2,272,163 ??????. ????: 228 ??"?; ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????-???? ?????? (????? ?? ?? "??? ?????" ??????), ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????-???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????.
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?-1459. ??? ????? ???? ?-17 ????? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? 1859–1862 ?????, ??? ?? ???? ?????????, ????? "????????? ???????? ????????". ??? ?-1862 ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ???, ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????, ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?-20 ?? ?????? "???? ?????", ??? "???? ?? ???? ??????". ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????: ???? ????????? ??????? "???????", ????? "??? ????????" (??? ?????? ?????) ??? ??????? ??????. ?? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????: "??? ???????", ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?"???? ?????".
?????? ??????????? ?? ??????-???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????.
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??? ????? – ???????? ?? ??????
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[????? ??? ???? | ?????]??? ???? ?? ????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????.
???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? "????????", ?????? ???? ?????-??? (??????? ?????, ?? ??????). ??? ???? ???? - ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? "????????????" (Bucurie), ?????? "????", ??????, ?????, ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????-???????? ??????? (????? ?? ?? ??????), ?????? ????? "???????" (Bukur) ??? ????? - "???". ?????????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ???? "Istoria fond?rei ora?ului Bucure?ti" ("????????? ????? ???? ??????") ???? ????: ??????, ??? ???? ???? ?? Bug? (????), ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????'? ????, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????[1]. ?-14 ???????? 1465 ??? ????? ????? "???? ????" ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ???? - ????? ????? ?? "????? ?????" ("????" (domn), ?? "???????") ??????? "???? ?????". ?????? ????? ????? ??-20 ??????? 1459, ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????.
????? ????? ??????? "????'? ?????" ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? "???? ?????" (Curtea Veche), ?????? ?????? ??? "??????? ?????????" (Biserica Domneasc?); ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ????.
???? ?-17
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? 1620, ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?-1640, ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? 1659–1715, ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????.
?-1659 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??-1668 ????? ?? ???????????, ??? ??????? ???????????? ????????, ?? ???? ????? ???????. ?-1698 ????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? - ?????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? "?????? ???????????" ("stil brancovenesc"). ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ("?????? ????", Sfantul Sava?). ?-1702 ??????? ????? ????? ?????????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? "??????? ?????????" (Podul Mogo?oaiei, "??? ?????????"), ???? ????? ?"?????? ????????" (Calea Victoriei, ???? ???????).
????? ??????????? (1716–1822)
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ?-17 ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????'????? (???' ?????????, ????, ?????, ????) ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ?? ?????? ???????. ??? ?-1716 ?????? ????????? ????'????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? - ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????? ???? ???????????????. ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?"????? ?????????", ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ??? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ?????????. ????????? ???? ???? ?-30,000 ?????? ?-1798 ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????.
- ??????? ????? - ???????
????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????'????? ????? 1768–1774 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ???? ????, ????'????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????. ??? 1787–1791, ?????? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????.
?-1821 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?-21 ??? ???? 56 ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????, ????? ??????????, ?? ????? ?? ???????, ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ?????? "?????? ?????", ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ??? ????'????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? 800 ??? ???. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1716.
?????? ????? (1828–1843): ????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ???? ????
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?-1828 ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1829–1843 ????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????: ?????? ????????? ???? ????-???? ??????: "?????? ???????". ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? (????? ????????? ???? ????, 1834–1842) ???? ??????? ?????, ???????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????? - ????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ????, ?????? ?????????; ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????-????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????-????: "????? ????????????" (Calea Doroban?ilor, '??? ??????'). ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? - ??? "????? ?????" (Pia?a Amzei), "????? ????? ????" (Pia?a Sfanta Vineri) ??????. ??? ?'?????'?? (Cismigiu) ???? ????? ?-1847.
????? 1848: ??? ?????? ????? ???
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???? "???? ?????" ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ??? "???????" (Fr??ia, "??????") ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?-11 ????? 1848 ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????, ???? ?? ??????. ?-15 ????? 1848 ?-30,000 ??? ?????? ????? ????? '??????' (????? ??? "??? ??????" - Campia Libert??ii) ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????; ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ???? ???? ???. ????????? ?????? - ?? ?????? ???????? ????'?????, ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ?-13 ??????? 1848, ????? "?????? ?????" ???????, ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??, ????? ????? - ????? ????? (1848–1852), ??? ?? ????? ???? (??? 1853–1854), ???? ????? 1854–1857 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? - ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????, ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ??????.
?????? – ???? ??????: ????????? ???? ?????? (1859–1866) ??? ???? ???? ?????? (1866–1914)
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????, ????? ?????? ???????-??? (?????????) ?? ??? ????????? ???????? - ???????, ?????? ????, ???????? (?? ???????, "??? ???????"), ?????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ????-???? ??? ??? ???. ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????, ??? ???? ?-24 ?????? 1859 ?? ??????? - ????? ?????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????, ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???-???? (???? ???????), ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?-1861, ?-24 ?????? 1862 ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ('?????? ???'). ?-1864 ????? ?????????? ??????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?'????'?? ??? ??? ??????. ?????, ?-22 ??????? 1866 ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?"???????? ????????" ?? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????? ??????? ???. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??, ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???, ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????. ?-1866 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????-????????? ?????? ????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ??????. (??? ???? ??? ?? "?????" ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????.) ?-1877 ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? "???? ???": ????? ????? 1877–1878 ??? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ("????? ??????? ?? ??????"), ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????, ????????? ?? ???????? ????'????? (?-9 ???? 1877). ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??, ????? ????? ????? ?????? (1869) ????? ???? (1872, Gara de Nord), ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???? (tramvai). ????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????? ????? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ????. ?????? 1880 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? (Banca Na?ional?) ???? ?-1885 ?????? ??? ??????.
????? ?????? "???? ?? ?????"
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?-10 ???? 1881 ??? ?????? ????. ???? 1883 ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????, ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????.
????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? "???? ?? ?????" (?? "???? ?????", "Micul Paris" ?? "???? ?? ???????"), ?????? ??????? (Calea Victoriei) ?????? ?"???? ?????" ?? "????? ???????". ????? ???? ???? ??? ?"????? ??????" (Ateneul roman), ???? ???????? ?????, ?????? "?????? ?????" Athenée Palace ?? ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? 1893 ???? ????? ??????'? (????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????).
?????? ???? ?-20, ??? 1911 ?-1916 ???? ????? ?"??? ?????", ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? (Cercul militar na?ional).
???? 1918 ????????? ???? ????? ?-380,000 ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??. ?-6 ?????? 1916 ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ???? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????, ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????, ????? ??????, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? (??? ???????). ?-7 ???? 1918 ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????-??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?-18 ??????? 1918. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????, "?????? ??????".
??? ?????? ????? (1919–1940)
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ??????, ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? 1924–1928. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ???? ?"????? ?????????". ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?-13 ?????? (26 ??????) 1918 ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 102 ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????.
?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?'???'? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????, ??????? ???? ???? ?????????.
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? "???-?????". ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????, ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? 1934, ??????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????, ???????? ANEF, ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????, ??????? ???? ?"? ???????? ?????, ????????? ????????????? ????? ???? "?? ????? ??????". ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ???'? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????????, ???????, ???, ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????.
????? ??????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?"???????? ????????" ?? ???? ???? (1938–1940). ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?-6 ??????? 1940. ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????, ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????. ???????? 1940 ?????? ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????-???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ????. ?-21–22 ????? 1941 ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. 120 ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ?-4 ?????? 1944 ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ?-23 ??????? 1944 ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????: ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ?-30 ??????? 1944 ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? (1944–1947)
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???-?????? ??????? ???????. ?-31 ??????? 1944 ?????? ?????? ????? ???? 1923 ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????. ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ?-8 ??????? 1945 ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????.
?-19 ??????? 1946, ??????? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????. ????? ??????? ???????? "???? ??????? ??????????" (BPD) ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??????. ??????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??-30 ?????? 1947 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ?????????? ????? ????? (1947–1989)
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ??? 1948 ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? - "??? ??????" - (Casa Scanteii) - ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??' ??? "???? ??????" (Sala Palatului), ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????????. ?-1956 ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????.
??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??' ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?'??????, ???????? ??????? ?????? ????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? - ??????, ????, ???????, ?????? ???? ????????.
??? ???? 1971, ????? ?'?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???-???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ?? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ?'?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? (Aeroportul Otopeni), ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????, ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? - ????? "??????????????". ???, ??? ???, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?'?????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????????.
????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?-4 ???? 1977. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?-30 ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? 1,424 ??????, ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???'??, ???? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????????. ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?-1977, ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?"?'????? ?'????" ("????? ??????")[2]. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? - "??? ???" - ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????. ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???.
?????? ?????? 1989 ??????? ???????? ???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?-16–17 ?????? 1989 ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?'?????? ?-21 ?????? 1989 ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ??? ??????, ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??. ?-22 ?????? ???????? ?'??????, ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?-1989 ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??? 2000, ?????? ?"???" ?????? ?? ??????, ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ?-1 ?????? 2008 ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.[???? ????]
?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- 28 ???? 1812, ???? ?????? ??????-??????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????.
- 3 ???? 1886, ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????.
- 10 ??????? 1913, ???? ????? ????? ?????? (???: ???? ??????).
- 4 ??????? 1916, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????, ????? ???????.
- 6 ???? 1918, ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????, ??? ?????.
????????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???? ????? ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????, ??? ????? ?????? ??'???'??, ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???'?. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? 77–105 ???, 70 ?"? ????? ?????? ?-280 ?"? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? (Colentina). ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? (Floreasca), ??? (Tei) ?????????, ??? ????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? (Buftea), ?????'???? (Buciumeni), ????????? (Mogo?oaia), ???????? (Str?ule?ti), ???????, ?????? (B?neasa), ?????????? (Plumbuita), ????? (Fundeni), ????????? (Dobroie?ti), ???????? (Pantelimon), ????????? (Morarilor), ????? (Titan) ????????? (V?c?re?ti).
????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? – ?? ?'?????'??. ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? – ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? (???? ????: "??????? ????" Muzeul Satului); ???? ??? ??? ??????, ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????.
??????? ??????? ??? ?????:
- ???? ????? ???? (Dealul Mihai Vod?), ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?????;
- ???? ?????????? (Dealul Patriarhiei) ?? ??????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????;
- ???? ???? ????? (Dealul Radu Vod?) ?"? ????? ????????? ???? ??????;
- ???? ??????'? (Dealul Cotroceni) ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????;
- ???? ?????? (Dealul Spirei);
- ???? ????? (Dealul V?c?re?ti);
- ???? ?????? ????? (Dealul Sfantul Gheorghe).
?? ???????, ????? ???? ???? ????, ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? 1989, ??? ?????? ?? ?'??????, ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????.
?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????. ??????? ????, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? C°? 20. ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?-C°? 4. ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????. ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? Criv?? ????? ?????? ????-????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? C°? 11. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????: 579 ?"?.
| ????? ???????, ????? (1981–2010, ????? 1929–????) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ???? | ????? | ?????? | ??? | ????? | ??? | ???? | ???? | ?????? | ?????? | ??????? | ?????? | ????? | ??? |
| ??? ???????? ????? (C°) | 17.1 | 24.1 | 29.0 | 32.2 | 36.9 | 39.0 | 42.6 | 41.0 | 38.5 | 35.2 | 25.1 | 18.4 | 42.6 |
| ???????? ????? ????? ?????? (C°) | 2.8 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 18.0 | 24.0 | 27.7 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 24.6 | 17.9 | 9.8 | 3.8 | 17.1 |
| ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? (C°) | ?4.8 | ?4.0 | 0.1 | 4.9 | 9.6 | 13.6 | 15.4 | 14.9 | 10.5 | 5.4 | 0.6 | ?3.4 | 5.2 |
| ??? ???????? ?????? (C°) | ?32.2 | ?29.0 | ?21.7 | ?9.5 | ?1.1 | 4.5 | 7.4 | 5.2 | ?3.1 | ?8.0 | ?19.4 | ?25.6 | ?32.2 |
| ?????? ??????? (?"?) | 37 | 37 | 44 | 50 | 56 | 83 | 70 | 56 | 64 | 53 | 46 | 48 | 643 |
| ????: Pogoda.ru.net (????????? ??????? ???????)[3] | |||||||||||||
????????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????. ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????, ?-1837 ????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????:
- ?-1862 ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???????? ???? 135 ??? ??? ????.
- ?-1864 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????. ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????.
- ?-1865 ??? ??????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????, ??????? ????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????[4].
????????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????'? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ?????'? ????? ?-130 ?"? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????'? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????. ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?-26 ???????? 1802 (?? ?????? "????? ????? ??????"), ?-20 ??????? 1829, ?-31 ??????? 1894, ?-6 ???????? 1908, ?-10 ??????? 1940, ?-4 ???? 1977, ??-30 ??????? 1986 (????'??? ?????'? 1997). ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? 7.9 ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? (?? ?? ??? ????? ????) ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?-50%[5].
????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ??????????????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]
????? ?????????? ?????? (Municipiul Bucuresti) ????? ?-6 ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (sectoare) ??????? ?????-???? ?????? (cartiere) ?????:
- ????? 1: ??????????? (Aviatorilor), ??????? (Avia?iei), ?????? (B?neasa), ???????? ??? (Bucure?tii Noi), ??????? (D?m?roaia), ????? (Domenii), ??????? (Doroban?i), ???? ?? ???? (Gara de Nord), ??????? (Grivi?a), ???????? (Victoriei), ????????? (Floreasca), ???'??? (Pajura), ????? (Pipera), ??????? (Prim?verii).
- ????? 2: ???????? (Pantelimon), ???????? (Colentina), ???????? (Iancului), ?? (Tei).
- ????? 3: ????? (Vitan), ????? (Dude?ti), ????? (Titan), ????? ???? (Balta Alb?), ?'????? ?'???? (Centrul Civic).
- ????? 4: ???'? (Berceni), ???????? (Olteni?ei), ????? (V?c?re?ti), ?????? ??? (Timpuri Noi).
- ????? 5: ?????? (Rahova), ?????? (Ferentari), ??????'? (Cotroceni).
- ????? 6: ??????-?????? (Drumul-Taberei), ??????? (Militari), ?????? (Crangasi), ?'???? (Giule?ti).
??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 27 ????? ?????? "??? ?????". ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 4 ????. ??????, ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? (Prefect), ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? - ?????: ????? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????????. ??????/?? ??????/? ?? ?????? ??? ?'???'?? ??????? (??? ???? 2012). ??????? ????? ?"?????? ????" "?????? ???? ????? ??????" ?????? ????? (????? ???????) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? "NUTS-II" ?? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????-???????? ??????? ?????. (????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????).
?????? ?????? ?? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???, ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?-2020:
| ????? | ????? | ???? ?????? | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ?????? ???????-???????? (PSD) | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ?????? "????? ?? ??????" (USR) | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ?????? ??????? ??????? (PNL) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| ????? ????? ??? (PMP) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
????????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????, ??? ?? ???? ?-19 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????.
| ??? | ????????? ???? |
|---|---|
| 1800 | 32,000 
|
| 1859 | 122,000
|
| 1900 | 282,000
|
| 1918 | 383,000
|
| 1930 | 639,000
|
| 1966 | 1,452,000
|
| 2000 | 2,300,000
|
| 2007 | 2,400,000
|
????? ????? ??????? ???? 2015 ????? ?????? 77.8 ????, ??? ??? ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? 1930 ?????: ?????? 77.47%, ?????? 10.93%, ??????? 3.76%, ?????? 2.22% ???'. ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????, ????? ?????? ???: ?????? ??????????? 76.08%, ?????? 11.96%, ?????? ?????-?????? 5.69%, ?????? ??????? 2.01%, (??????-??????)?????? ???????? 1.90%, ?????? ??????? (??????????) 1.14%.
???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????: 69,885 (10.93%) ???? 1930. ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? (?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????) ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????, ??????? ?????. ?-2002 ???? ??????? ???? ?-3,000 ??????.
?? ???? ????????, ????? ????? ?????, ??? ????? ?????. ?? ???? 1930 ??? 24,052 ????? - 3.76% ????????, ???? 2002 ?? ?????? ?? 0.36% ?????????? ???? - 5,834.
??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? 8% ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????, ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. ???? 1977 ??? ????? ?-8,000 ?????? ??? ?? ??? 2002 ?-2,358.
?? ???????, ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 1930 4,748 - 0.74% ????? ???????, ????? ???? 2002, 815 ????.
???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? 1930 ???? ??????? ??? 4,293 ?????? ????? 0.67% ?????????? ????. ?-1950 ????? ????? ?????? ??????????, ?? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.
?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 19–20 ????? ????? ????????, ????????, ???? ???????????, ??? ?? ?????-??????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ???? ?? ???????. ???? 2002 ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? - 1.4%.
???? 2002 ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???: 1,850,414 ?????? ??????????? (96.05%), ?????? ?????-?????? 23,450 (1.21%), ??????? 9,488 (0.49%), ?????? ???????? 7,558 (0.39%), ?????? ??????????? 5,452, ?????? ?????????? 4,381.
????? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- ??? ????? – ????? ??????
??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????'????? ???? ???? ?-15, ????? ???? ????? ????. ????? ???? ?-17 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? 1894 ??? ??????? 43,000 ??????. ???? 1930 ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 69,885 ??? ???? 10.93% ?????????? ????. ???? 1940 ??? ??????? ?-60,000 ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????? (??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??"?????????"). ????? ???? ??????? ????????, "?????" ?"?????". ?-1956 ???? ??????? 43,000. ????? ?????, ????? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????, ???? ??????. ???? ?????? 1989 ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????, ??? ???? ????? (??? ????? ????? ??????).
?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? 9% ?????????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ?-21% ????"? ?? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ???"? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (??? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????"? ???? ??? ???? $20,300.
??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????:
- ????? ?????? ?? ??????, ??????? ?? ??? Metrorex
- ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ?? ??? RATB ??????? ??????????, ??????? ???????????
- ??? ?????? ??????
????? ?????? ?? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????:
- M1: Pantelimon-Dristor-Pia?a Unirii-Dristor
- M2: Pipera-Pia?a Unirii-IMGB 2
- M3: Industriilor-Pia?a Unirii-Pantelimon
- M4: Gara de Nord-1 Mai
- M5: Raul Doamnei
???? ??????? ????? ??? 77.53 ?"?, ??? 63 ?????.
?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? M6, ????? ?? ???? ????? "Gara de Nord" ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? "Gara Baneasa" ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????, "Aeroportul Baneasa".
?????? ??????? ???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ??????? ???????? STB (????? ?? Societatea de Transport Bucure?ti; ???? ????? ?-RATB; ????? ?? Regia Autonom? de Transport Bucure?ti) ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ????? ???.
???????, ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ???, ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? (????, ????, ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????).
???? ?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?????, ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????/?????? ?"? ???? ??????, ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????.
?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]?? ????? EuroCity ?-EuroNight ??????? ??? ???, ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????. ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????-????.
?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?-CFR - ???? ?????? ??????? ???????.
?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]
????? ???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?'?????? (??? ????? ?? "??? ?????????" ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? "??? ???") ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ???????.
??????? ????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?"? ????????? ?????, ???? ???? 1936. ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? 10 ?????? ????? 272 ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? 2005.
??? ???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? 1878, ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? 1935.
?? ?'???????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- ??? ????? – ?? ?'?????'??
??? ?'??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? 1847 ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?. ??. ?????.
??????? ??????? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????????, ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??'????.
??????? ????? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]???????? ???? ???? ?? ???? (????? ???????), ?????, ??????, ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??? ???? "???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1996", ????? ???? ???????.
????? ?????? ?????? ?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- ??????? ???????
- ??????? ????????? ???????
- ????? ??????? ???????
- ???? ???????, ?? ???? ??????? ????
- ????? ????????
- ???? ???????????
- ???? ???????, ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????
- ??????? ?????'???
- ??????? ?????? ??????
- ????? ????????
- ????? ??????'?
- ??? ?????
- ????? ????
- ?????? ??????? ???????
?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? - ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ?????
- Caru' cu Bere - ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.
?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????, ????, ????, ??????, ??? ????, ?????, ?????, ????, ????? ???? ????' ?????? ???? ???????. ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????.
?????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?-1694 - "??????? ????????? ???? ?????", ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ??-1864 ????? ?????????? ??????. ???? ?-2005 ?? ??????? 21 ?????? ?????? ????? (??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????) ??????? ??? ?-200,000 ????????.
??????? ???? ???? ??????:[6]
- ????, ????
- ?????, ??????
- ??????, ????? ?????
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- ????'???, ???
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- ???????, ???? ??????
- ?????, ???????
??? ??
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]??????? ????????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]
??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????- ??????, ???? ??????????? ???????? (???????)
- RATB - ??? ???? ??????? ????????
?????? (??????), ?? ??? ??????? ???????
?????? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- ????? ?????? ???????, ???? ????? Check In/Out, ?????? 2018
- ???? ???, MUST: ??????? ????? ????? ???????, ???? ynet, 6 ?????? 2017
???? ???, ??????: ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????, ???? ????, 25 ??????? 2018- ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ???????: 12 ?????? ????, ???? ????, 3 ?????? 2019
- ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????: ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ???? GoTravel
????? ??????
[????? ??? ???? | ?????]- ^ Istoria fond?rei ora?ului Bucure?ti, ???? 13 (???????)
- ^ ???? ?????, ????? ????? - ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?'??????? ??????, ?????, 27 ?????? 1993
- ^ "The Climate of Bucharest 1981–2010 (Average Temperatures, Humidity)"
- ^ Scurt istoric al inunda?iilor ?n spa?iul romanesc ?n secolele XIII-XXI (???????)
- ^ F. Wenzel: Reduzierung von Erdbebensch?den – eine Herausforderung für Geo - und Ingenieurwissenschaften, TU-Berlin (?????? ???? ????, 21 ??????? 2019)
- ^ Care-i cel mai… ?nfr??it ora? din Romania? Care-i cu americanii, care-i cu ru?ii? ?i care-i ?nfr??it cu Timi?oara (???????)
| ????? | ?? | ???? | ????????? | ????? | ?? | ???? | ????????? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 ?????? .jpg) ????'-?????? | |||||||||
| 1 | ?????? | ?????? | 1,819,419 | 11 | ?????? | ?????? | 155,000 |  ?????????  ???? | |
| 2 | ????'-?????? | ????' | 324,700 | 12 | ??? | ??? | 150,700 | ||
| 3 | ????????? | ????? | 308,500 | 13 | ????? | ???'? | 145,200 | ||
| 4 | ???? | ???? | 303,000 | 14 | ????? | ????? | 143,800 | ||
| 5 | ???????? | ???????? | 269,700 | 15 | ???? | ???? | 133,800 | ||
| 6 | ??????? | ????' | 246,400 | 16 | ???? ???? | ???? | 125,700 | ||
| 7 | ?????? | ?????? | 246,200 | 17 | ???? ???? | ?????? | 115,900 | ||
| 8 | ????? | ????? | 227,800 | 18 | ????? | ????? | 102,300 | ||
| 9 | ?????? | ?????? | 190,700 | 19 | ??????? | ??????? | 96,800 | ||
| 10 | ??????? | ????? | 187,000 | 20 | ???? ???? | ???? ???? | 94,600 | ||
 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
| |
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|