????? ???????

????? ???????
Hubert Harrison
????	27 ?????? 1883; ??? ?????, ????? ?????
?????	17 ?????? 1927 (???? 44); ??? ????, ????? ?????
?????	????? ?????
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?????	????? ????? ???????
?????	?????? ???????????? ?? ??????
????? ????	??????
???? ?????	5

百度城市，是人民群众工作、生活和学习的地方。

????? ???? ??????? (???????: Hubert Henry Harrison?; 27 ?????? 1883 – 17 ?????? 1927) ??? ???? ???????, ????, ????, ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????????(??') ??????, ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?. ????? ?????? ?"??? ????????? ?? ?????" ??? ??? ?????????? ?'??? ???????? ???'?? ?"??????? ?????-??????? ??? ???? ?? ????". ?'?? ?'???? (??') ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?"?????? ?????".^[1]^[2]

???????, ????? ???? ????? ???? 17, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????? 1914–1912 ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????. ???? 1917 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? "????", ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? "????? ????" (??'). ????? ?????? ?"????" ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????.^[3]

??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????, ?????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ??????????? ??????, ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?"???????? ??????" ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? "????? ?????", ??? ? '????? ??????, ?'???? ????, ????? ?????, ???'?? ???'??? ???, ????????? ???????, ???????? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ????

??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ???????, ?????? ?????????, ??? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????. ???? ????????, ??????? ???????, ???? ??????. ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? "??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????, ???? ?? ????, ????? ?? ???, ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???, ????".^[4] ????, ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????. ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????, ?. ??????? ?'????.

????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ?'???? ?? ??????, ?????? ?'????, ??????? ??????, ?????? ???????, ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? 1917 ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????.

????? ??????

??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? 1900 ????? ?? 17 ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ??????? ??? "????" ?????? ???? ??????? ????-????? ????????? ?? ??? ????'??, ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ?????'?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ?????, ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????.

??????, ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?New York World, ????? ???? ??? ????? ?"????". ???? 20 ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? (1903).^[5] ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????.

??????? ??????

???? 1909 ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???.

??????? ????????

???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????

????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????
???, ?'??, "?????????? ?? ????? ???????", "????? ???????", ????? 2004.
???????, ?'???? ?????? ????? ?. ?????????, 10 ??????? 1911, ?-30 ???????? 1911, ????? ?. ???? ???????? ??. ???? (??????), "?????? ?. ????????? ??????", 13 ????? (??????: ?????????? ???????) ???????, 1972-1984), 11: 300-01 ?-351.
?????, Egbert Ethelred, Papers Description (????? 08.06.2020 ??????? Wayback Machine) (?? ??????? ???? ????? ???????), ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????.
????, ???, ????? ?? "????? ???????: ???? ?? ??????? ????, 1883-1918", "??????? ?????", 19 ???? 2009.
?????, ???, ?'?????, "??????? ?????? ??? ??????", "????? ??????", ????? 2001.
"???? ????? ???????", ???? CLR ?'????.
"Hubert H. Harrison Papers, 1893-1927: Finding Aid", ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??, ?????????? ????????.
"????? ???????: ????, ????? ???? ?????."
McLemee, Scott, Harrison Redux, Review Journalism Journalism, 6 ???? 2009.
???????, ?'??, "???? ????: ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? - ??????????? ?? ????? ???????", ???? ?'????" ????????, 2-06-2009.
?????, ?'??, "????? ????", "?????? / ?? ???????", ???? 2004.
???, ?'??? ?., "?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??. ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????", "?????? ??????", ???? 2010.
???, ?'??? ? '?? ?????? ??????? ?"????? ???? ?? ????? ???????". ????? ???? ???? ????? ?-10 ?????? 2008, "???? ??????? ??????".
???, ?'??? ?. "????? ???????: ????? ????? ?????? ??????????", "????????? ?????????", ???. 17 ??. 2 (???-???? 2003), 103-30.
???, ?'??? ?. "????? ???????: ??? ????????? ?? ?????, 1883-1918" (??? ????: ????? ?????????? ????????, 2008).
???, ?'??? ?? (?????) ), "????? ?? ????? ???????" (????????, CT: ????? ?????????? ???????, 2001).
????, ????????, "????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????", ????? ?? "???? ????? ???????", "??? ?????", ???. 68, ??. 2 (??? 2004), 223–230.
???, ???, "?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????", "??? ????", ????? / ?????? 2004, ??. 108, "???????????".

???

"?'??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????", ????? ???????, "???? ????? ?????", 10 ?????? 2008.

?????

????? "????? ???????: ???? ?? ????????? ?????" ?? ???? ???? / ???? ??? ?'??? ?. ???
?'??? ?. ???, "?? ????? ???????", ????? ?? ???? ????????, ?????? ????????? "???!"
"Book Discussion on Hubert Harrison". SPAN. 21 ?????? 2009. ???? ?-26 ?????? 2015. {{cite web}}: (????)
"????? ???????: ????, ????? ???? ?????."

????? ??????

^ Jervis Anderson, A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973), 79, and Joel. A. Rogers, "Hubert Harrison: Intellectual Giant and Free-Lance Educator (1883–1927)", in World's Great Men of Color, ed. John Henrik Clarke, 2 vols (1947; New York: reprint, Collier Books, 1972), 2:432–42, esp. 432–33.
^ John G., Jackson. "Hubert Henry Harrison: The Black Socrates". American Atheists. www.atheists.org.
^ A Hubert Harrison Reader, ed. with an introduction by Jeffrey B. Perry (Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2001), 1-2. This work (pp. 1–30) is used for general background on Harrison's life.
^ Jeffrey B. Perry, Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918, New York: Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 41.
^ Hubert H. Harrison, "A Negro on Lynching," New York Times, June 28, 1903, p. 8.

[1] Jervis Anderson, A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973), 79, and Joel. A. Rogers, "Hubert Harrison: Intellectual Giant and Free-Lance Educator (1883–1927)", in World's Great Men of Color, ed. John Henrik Clarke, 2 vols (1947; New York: reprint, Collier Books, 1972), 2:432–42, esp. 432–33.

[2] John G., Jackson. "Hubert Henry Harrison: The Black Socrates". American Atheists. www.atheists.org.

[3] A Hubert Harrison Reader, ed. with an introduction by Jeffrey B. Perry (Middletown: Wesleyan University Press, 2001), 1-2. This work (pp. 1–30) is used for general background on Harrison's life.

[4] Jeffrey B. Perry, Hubert Harrison: The Voice of Harlem Radicalism, 1883-1918, New York: Columbia University Press, 2008, p. 41.

[5] Hubert H. Harrison, "A Negro on Lynching," New York Times, June 28, 1903, p. 8.

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